本文新建网关(gateway)微服务,利用网关实现路由映射以及过滤器、熔断器等功能
微服务’ralab-zuul’
- New microservice ‘ralab-zuul’ and add the Maven pring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul denpendencys
- Config eureka server info to application.yml file
- Add @EnableZuulProxy to the application class
其pom.xml文件如下:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <groupId>com.ralab</groupId> <artifactId>ralab-zuul</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ralab-zuul</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version> </properties>
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
</project>
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配置application.yml
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| server: port: 8040 spring: application: name: microservice-gateway-zuul eureka: instance: # ip-address: 127.0.0.1 prefer-ip-address: true # 补充 client: service-url: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: '*' endpoint: health: show-details: always
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RalabZuulApplication文件
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| package com.ralab.ralabzuul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication @EnableZuulProxy public class RalabZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(RalabZuulApplication.class, args); }
}
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运行RalabZuulApplication,打开http://127.0.0.1:8040/actuator/routes,显示网关默认的路由

测试打开http://127.0.0.1:8040/nlp-service/nlp/api,路由成功

我们可以自定义路由规则,配置如下
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| server: port: 8040 spring: application: name: microservice-gateway-zuul eureka: instance: # ip-address: 127.0.0.1 prefer-ip-address: true # 补充 client: service-url: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: '*' endpoint: health: show-details: always
zuul: ignored-services: '*' prefix: /api routes: nlp-service: /nlpservice/**
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打开http://127.0.0.1:8040/actuator/routes

测试打开http://127.0.0.1:8040/nlp-service/nlp/api
